Cowflock
Caltha palustris
Ranunculaceae
Caltha palustris
Ranunculaceae
Lives wild in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, China, and 39 more countries.
Caltha palustris, known as marsh-marigold and kingcup, is a small to medium sized perennial herbaceous plant of the buttercup family, native to marshes, fens, ditches and wet woodland in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It flowers between April and August, dependent on altitude and latitude, but occasional flowers may occur at other times.
Two aquariums from Southeast Asia: calm forest streams and peat swamps with soft, brown water, and fast mountain streams with cool, oxygen-rich water.
Streams and ponds in North America are often cool. How to set up an aquarium without a heater, with pygmy sunfish, shiners and darters.
A coldwater aquarium with European fish and plants, without a heater. The water follows the seasons, and summer heat is the biggest problem.
Light, nutrients and CO₂ in balance, low tech versus high tech, and how to read from the leaves what your plants are missing.